Replacing fossil fuels with renewables is only the beginning. The harder task is redesigning the system around them. The energy transition is often described through objects. Solar panels. Wind turbines. Heat pumps. Electric vehicles.The more of them we install, the closer we move towards a cleaner energy system. A collection of cleaner technologies does not […]
Net zero is not one thing Climate action has developed a language problem. Emission reduction. Carbon neutral. Net zero CO₂. Net zero greenhouse gases. Climate positive. The terms are often used as if they meant the same thing. They do not. Some describe emitting less. Others describe balancing what is still emitted. Some rely on […]
A Structural Model for Long-Duration Energy Storage in Post-Mining Regions 1. Executive Summary Europe is accelerating its renewable energy deployment.Solar and wind are scaling faster than grid stability mechanisms. The missing layer is not generation.It is structural, long-duration storage. GrEnMine develops and validates a rail-mounted gravitational energy storage system (RM-GES) in post-mining areas, combining: Gravity […]